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HR 1181 Passed a chamber

Prohibits payment card networks and banks or other covered entities from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that single out firearms retailers, and lets the Attorney General enforce the ban.

Official title: Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

Next stop Senate: awaiting action
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 11-FEB-2025
Referred 11-FEB-2025
Approved by committee 17-DEC-2025
Reported 25-FEB-2026
On the calendar 25-FEB-2026
Passed 14-JUL-2026
Senate
Received 15-JUL-2026
Key points
  • Bars payment card networks from requiring firearms retailers to use, or assigning them, merchant category codes used only or primarily for firearms retailers.
  • Bars covered entities, such as banks and payment processors, from assigning those same codes to firearms retailers.
  • Requires the Attorney General to set up a complaint process, send a written notice giving 30 days to fix a violation, and may then seek an injunction in federal court; creates no private right of action.
  • Preempts state and local laws on these codes, but allows compliance with laws on fraud, dispute processing, data breaches, and suspicious activity, and requires an annual report to Congress.
AI-generated from the Referred in Senate text of 15-JUL-2026 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (11-FEB-2025); the text has changed since (Engrossed in House, 14-JUL-2026).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (2) Policy area

Finance and Financial Sector

Sponsor Riley M. Moore (R-WV) Cosponsors · 132
■ 132 R
132 Republicans
Show all 132 Republicans