HR 1181
Passed a chamber
Prohibits payment card networks and banks or other covered entities from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that single out firearms retailers, and lets the Attorney General enforce the ban.
Official title: Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
11-FEB-2025
Referred
11-FEB-2025
Approved by committee
17-DEC-2025
Reported
25-FEB-2026
On the calendar
25-FEB-2026
Passed
14-JUL-2026
Senate
Received
15-JUL-2026
- Bars payment card networks from requiring firearms retailers to use, or assigning them, merchant category codes used only or primarily for firearms retailers.
- Bars covered entities, such as banks and payment processors, from assigning those same codes to firearms retailers.
- Requires the Attorney General to set up a complaint process, send a written notice giving 30 days to fix a violation, and may then seek an injunction in federal court; creates no private right of action.
- Preempts state and local laws on these codes, but allows compliance with laws on fraud, dispute processing, data breaches, and suspicious activity, and requires an annual report to Congress.
Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (11-FEB-2025); the text has changed since (Engrossed in House, 14-JUL-2026).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.govFinance and Financial Sector
■ 132 R
132 Republicans
- Robert B. Aderholt
- Mark E. Amodei
- Jodey C. Arrington
- Brian Babin
- Don Bacon
- Andy Barr
- Michael Baumgartner
- Aaron Bean
- Nicholas J. Begich
- Jack Bergman
- Andy Biggs
- Sheri Biggs
- Gus M. Bilirakis
- Lauren Boebert
- Mike Bost
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
- Ben Cline
- Michael Cloud
- Andrew S. Clyde
- Mike Collins
- James Comer
- Dan Crenshaw
- Warren Davidson
- Monica De La Cruz
- Scott DesJarlais
Show all 132 Republicans
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- Julie Fedorchak
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- Michelle Fischbach
- Scott Fitzgerald
- Charles J. "Chuck" Fleischmann
- Scott Franklin
- Russell Fry
- Brandon Gill
- Craig A. Goldman
- Tony Gonzales
- Lance Gooden
- Paul A. Gosar
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- Mark Green
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- Tracey Mann
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- Mary E. Miller
- Max L. Miller
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- Blake D. Moore
- Tim Moore
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