HR 1319
Advanced toward a vote
Sets a two-part test for whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee under federal wage and labor law, and bars certain factors from being used to find employee status.
Official title: Modern Worker Empowerment Act
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
13-FEB-2025
Referred
13-FEB-2025
Approved by committee
23-JUL-2025
Reported
20-FEB-2026
On the calendar
20-FEB-2026
- Treats a worker as an independent contractor if the company does not significantly control how the work is done and the worker has entrepreneurial opportunities and risks, such as managerial skill or professional judgment.
- Bars using legal compliance requirements, stricter-than-standard health and safety rules, insurance requirements, or contract performance deadlines to find that a worker is an employee.
- Applies the same test to employee classification under the National Labor Relations Act.
- Applies to classification decisions made on or after the date of enactment.
Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (13-FEB-2025); the text has changed since (Reported in House, 20-FEB-2026).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.govLabor and Employment
■ 23 R
23 Republicans
- Rick W. Allen
- Jodey C. Arrington
- Brian Babin
- Michael Baumgartner
- Tim Burchett
- Eric Burlison
- Earl L. "Buddy" Carter
- Byron Donalds
- Virginia Foxx
- Brandon Gill
- Glenn Grothman
- Thomas H. Kean
- Julia Letlow
- Mark B. Messmer
- Mary E. Miller
- John R. Moolenaar
- Gregory F. Murphy
- Andrew Ogles
- Robert F. Onder
- Burgess Owens
- John H. Rutherford
- Elise M. Stefanik
- W. Gregory Steube