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HR 1319 Advanced toward a vote

Sets a two-part test for whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee under federal wage and labor law, and bars certain factors from being used to find employee status.

Official title: Modern Worker Empowerment Act

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 13-FEB-2025
Referred 13-FEB-2025
Approved by committee 23-JUL-2025
Reported 20-FEB-2026
On the calendar 20-FEB-2026
Key points
  • Treats a worker as an independent contractor if the company does not significantly control how the work is done and the worker has entrepreneurial opportunities and risks, such as managerial skill or professional judgment.
  • Bars using legal compliance requirements, stricter-than-standard health and safety rules, insurance requirements, or contract performance deadlines to find that a worker is an employee.
  • Applies the same test to employee classification under the National Labor Relations Act.
  • Applies to classification decisions made on or after the date of enactment.
AI-generated from the Reported in House text of 20-FEB-2026 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (13-FEB-2025); the text has changed since (Reported in House, 20-FEB-2026).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Labor and Employment

Sponsor Kevin Kiley (I-CA) Cosponsors · 23
■ 23 R