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HR 1789 Advanced toward a vote

Allows federal officials and current and former Presidents and Vice Presidents to move state criminal and civil cases against them into federal court, and presumes federal officials immune from state charges unless clear and convincing evidence rebuts that presumption.

Official title: Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act of 2025

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 03-MAR-2025
Referred 03-MAR-2025
Approved by committee 05-MAR-2025
Reported 21-MAR-2025
On the calendar 21-MAR-2025
Key points
  • Lets federal officers and current or former Presidents and Vice Presidents remove state cases to federal court, including cases over discretionary acts of office.
  • Presumes federal officials immune from state charges, rebuttable only by clear and convincing evidence, and bars the nature of the state charge from being admitted into evidence for that determination.
  • Requires criminal cases to be removed to federal court once a prima facie showing is made, and bars a judgment of conviction until the case is remanded.
  • Lets the Attorney General represent federal officials in state cases or pay private counsel at a reasonable prevailing rate, and applies to cases pending on or commenced after enactment.
AI-generated from the Reported in House text of 21-MAR-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Reported to House, 21-MAR-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Law

Sponsor Russell Fry (R-SC) Cosponsors · 0

No cosponsors.