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HR 1919 Passed a chamber

Prohibits Federal Reserve banks from offering financial products to individuals or holding accounts for them, and bars the Federal Reserve from issuing or using a central bank digital currency.

Official title: Anti-CBDC Surveillance State Act

Next stop Senate: awaiting action
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 06-MAR-2025
Referred 06-MAR-2025
Approved by committee 02-APR-2025
Reported 06-MAY-2025
On the calendar 06-MAY-2025
Passed 17-JUL-2025
Key points
  • Prohibits Federal Reserve banks from offering financial products or services directly to individuals or maintaining accounts on their behalf.
  • Prohibits Federal Reserve banks from issuing a central bank digital currency, including directly or through a financial institution or other intermediary.
  • Bars the Board of Governors and the Federal Open Market Committee from testing, developing, or using a central bank digital currency to implement monetary policy.
  • Exempts any open, permissionless, and private dollar-denominated currency that fully preserves the privacy protections of U.S. coins and physical currency.
  • Expresses the sense of Congress that the Board does not have authority to issue a central bank digital currency unless Congress grants it.
AI-generated from the Engrossed in House text of 17-JUL-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (06-MAR-2025); the text has changed since (Engrossed in House, 17-JUL-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Finance and Financial Sector

Sponsor Tom Emmer (R-MN) Cosponsors · 135
■ 134 R■ 1 I
134 Republicans
Show all 134 Republicans
1 Independent