HR 3420
Cleared committee
Replaces the terms "mentally retarded" and "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability" and person-first phrasing across dozens of federal laws, without changing who those laws cover.
Official title: Words Matter Act of 2025
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced
15-MAY-2025
Referred
15-MAY-2025
Approved by committee
26-MAR-2026
- Substitutes "intellectual disability" or "individuals with intellectual disabilities" for the older terms in provisions covering Medicaid, the Social Security Act, housing, criminal sentencing, and Indian health programs.
- Amends sections on military family medical contracts, federal grant programs, school lunch rules, and institutionalized persons' rights.
- Requires agencies that amend regulations to state that the new terms replace the old ones, and treats old terms in existing regulations as referring to the new terms.
- States that the changes are not meant to alter coverage, eligibility, rights, responsibilities, or definitions, and do not require states to change their own laws.
Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Introduced in House, 15-MAY-2025).
CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov- Judiciary Committee (House)
Health
■ 10 R■ 5 D
10 Republicans