← Back to browse
HR 3420 Cleared committee

Replaces the terms "mentally retarded" and "mental retardation" with "intellectual disability" and person-first phrasing across dozens of federal laws, without changing who those laws cover.

Official title: Words Matter Act of 2025

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 15-MAY-2025
Referred 15-MAY-2025
Approved by committee 26-MAR-2026
Key points
  • Substitutes "intellectual disability" or "individuals with intellectual disabilities" for the older terms in provisions covering Medicaid, the Social Security Act, housing, criminal sentencing, and Indian health programs.
  • Amends sections on military family medical contracts, federal grant programs, school lunch rules, and institutionalized persons' rights.
  • Requires agencies that amend regulations to state that the new terms replace the old ones, and treats old terms in existing regulations as referring to the new terms.
  • States that the changes are not meant to alter coverage, eligibility, rights, responsibilities, or definitions, and do not require states to change their own laws.
AI-generated from the Introduced in House text of 15-MAY-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Introduced in House, 15-MAY-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Health

Sponsor Pete Sessions (R-TX) Cosponsors · 15
■ 10 R■ 5 D