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HR 4371 Passed a chamber

Requires background checks and criminal-record screening before unaccompanied migrant children are placed with sponsors, and requires secure placement for certain children 12 and older who are flight risks or pose a danger.

Official title: Kayla Hamilton Act

Next stop Senate: awaiting action
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 14-JUL-2025
Referred 14-JUL-2025
Approved by committee 10-SEP-2025
Reported 17-OCT-2025
On the calendar 17-OCT-2025
Passed 16-DEC-2025
Senate
Received 17-DEC-2025
Key points
  • Prohibits placing a child with a sponsor who is not a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident, or who has certain criminal convictions, including sex offenses, trafficking, child abuse, and felonies.
  • Requires children 12 and older to be held in secure facilities during immigration proceedings if they are a flight risk or a danger, including for gang-related tattoos, certain convictions, or pending gang-related charges.
  • Requires the Department of Health and Human Services to give the Department of Homeland Security sponsor and household information, including Social Security numbers and fingerprint-based criminal checks, before placing a child.
  • Bars releasing unaccompanied children on their own recognizance, and takes effect on enactment for pending and future custody determinations.
AI-generated from the Engrossed in House text of 16-DEC-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (14-JUL-2025); the text has changed since (Engrossed in House, 16-DEC-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Crime and Law Enforcement

Sponsor Russell Fry (R-SC) Cosponsors · 2
■ 2 R
2 Republicans