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HR 478 Advanced toward a vote

Requires federal banking agencies to phase in federal capital requirements over three years for newly insured banks and their holding companies, and sets a lower capital leverage ratio for new rural banks with under $10 billion in assets.

Official title: Promoting New Bank Formation Act

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 16-JAN-2025
Referred 16-JAN-2025
Approved by committee 02-APR-2025
Reported 06-MAY-2025
On the calendar 06-MAY-2025
Key points
  • Requires federal banking agencies to issue rules giving newly insured depository institutions and their holding companies a 3-year period to meet federal capital requirements.
  • Lets new institutions request changes to approved business plans, and agencies must approve, conditionally approve, or deny each request within 30 days or it is deemed approved.
  • Sets an 8 percent Community Bank Leverage Ratio for new rural depository institutions with under $10 billion in assets, with lower ratios during the first two years.
  • Adds agricultural loans to the lending authority of federal savings associations and requires a joint banking agency study on new insured institutions, reported to Congress within one year.
AI-generated from the Reported in House text of 06-MAY-2025 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Covers an older version. The newest CRS summary describes the bill as of "Introduced in House" (16-JAN-2025); the text has changed since (Reported in House, 06-MAY-2025).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Finance and Financial Sector

Sponsor Andy Barr (R-KY) Cosponsors · 24
■ 24 R