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HR 9331 Advanced toward a vote

Lets banks hold deposited checks and certain wire transfers longer when they reasonably suspect fraud, and requires the Federal Reserve Board and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to write the rules that set those hold limits.

Official title: STOP Payments Fraud Act of 2026

Next stop House floor: awaiting a vote
Timeline each lane is a chamber; dates pull from congress.gov actions
House
Introduced 18-JUN-2026
Referred 18-JUN-2026
Approved by committee 30-JUN-2026
Reported 01-SEP-2026
On the calendar 01-SEP-2026
Key points
  • Requires the Federal Reserve Board and the CFPB to write rules allowing an initial hold of up to 10 days and an extended hold of up to 45 days on checks and wire transfers suspected of fraud.
  • Requires banks to explain their fraud suspicions in a written notice to the depositor and bars overdraft fees caused by a delayed wire when that notice was not provided.
  • Allows the Board and CFPB to apply same-day-style availability rules to certain classes of checks if they find material fraud losses, for up to one year.
  • Directs the Comptroller General to study state funds availability laws and fraud safeguards, and to report to Congress within nine months after the new rules take effect.
AI-generated from the Reported in House text of 01-SEP-2026 · verify · report an error
Official CRS summary

Current. The Congressional Research Service's summary covers the bill's latest wording (Reported to House, 01-SEP-2026).

CRS is the Library of Congress's nonpartisan research office. Read it on congress.gov
Committee referrals (1) Policy area

Finance and Financial Sector

Sponsor Young Kim (R-CA) Cosponsors · 3
■ 2 D■ 1 R
1 Republican